Agriculture

Agriculture occupies a special place in Iran's economy as it supplies the country's already extensive and constantly expanding food processing industry. Agricultural and animal hblsbandry products have alw ays provided the major non-oil export items such as pistachios, raisins and even carpets (the wool or silk used in them).
manuf3.jpg (14734 bytes)It has also provided raw materials for sugar refineries, flour mills, gunny weaving, and silk yarn manufacturing. Production of dyes from agricultural products, and wool from sheep breeding have been important elements in the manufacture of Iran's most famous traditional export product, ie caryets, Preserved (canned) fruits, tomato paste, vinegar, fruit juices, and raisin and date syrup, have always been important processed foods, whose industry is rapidly expanding and becoming modern and up to date. Potato chips, biscuits, and other sweets are also strong food processing areas.
The processed food industry is a very important sector of Iran's economy-. So is agriculture, and both together have become essential for the economy and very prominent in the eyes of Iran's policy-makers.
The nation has extensive plans for the development of agriculture, and production of agricultural products is constantly on the rise as can be seen from the tables below. Agriculture (1000 tons) 1991-3

Year

1991

1992

1993

Wheat

8,793

10,359

10,732

Cotton (raw)

412

386

275

Rice

2,357

2,500

 

Plans made to further increase productions resulted in the table below:

 

1993

1994

Wheat

10,732,000

33,977,000 (tons)

Rice

2,500,000

2,885,040 (tons)

Cotton

330,113

521,000 (tons)

Beetroot

5,999,308

7,717,000 (tons)

Potatoes

2,248,047

3,159,000 (tons)

Sugar Cane

185,585

500,000 (tons)

Oil Seeds

267,140

425,300 (tons)

Red Meat

738,330

783,000 (tons)

Chicken

433,207

752,400 (tons)

Fish and Other Sea Foods

127,566

438,720 (tons)

Milk

5,409,555

6,045,000 (tons)

A large portion of the products mentioned above is used in the processing industry as raw material. Iran's food industry, is backed up by a good supply of domestic agricultural commodities.


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