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STATUS OF FOREIGN
NATIONALS
Foreign
nationals
enjoy
equal
treatment
with
Iranian
citizens
under
the
Iranian
Civil
Code
provided
that
reciprocal
agreements
have
been
concluded
with
the
foreign
country
concerned. The
investor
should
ascertain
the
existence
of
any
agreements
between
Iran
and
his
own
country
which
might
affect
his
status.
Companies
established
in
Iran
with
foreign capital
are
considered
Iranian
and
are
therefore
subject
to
the
same
laws
and
entitled
to
the
same
rights
as
any
native
entity.
Thus,
the
regulations
discussed
below
deal
only
with
the
status
of
foreign
individuals .
ENTRY,
RESIDENCE
AND
EXIT
Permission
for
entry
into,
or
transit
through
Iran
must
be
obtained
from
consular
representatives
abroad.
Single
or
multiple
trip
visas
may
be
issued. Any
foreign
national, other
than
diplomatic
representatives,
must
obtain
a
residence
permit
from
the
Central
Police
Administration
if
he
plans
to reside
in
Iran
for
longer
that
three
months. Residence
is
classified
as
temporary,
or
as
permanent. The
foreigner
declares
his
legal
residences
to
be
in
Iran.
Issuance
and
renewal
of
residence
permits
is
contingent
upon
application
for,
or
possession
of , a
work
permit. The
validity
of
a
temporary
residence
permit
may
not
exceed
that
of
a
work
permit .
Any
foreigner
leaving
after
a
stay
of
longer
than
three
months,
must
also
obtain
an
exit
visa.
Proof
that
taxes
have
been
paid
to
the
Ministry
of
Economic
Affairs
and
Finance
must
be
presented
to the
Police
upon
application.
EMPLOYMENT
Foreign
national
must
obtain
a
work
permit
from
the
Ministry
of Labor
and
Social
Affairs
prior
to
commencing
employment.
Exceptions
are
foreign
specialists
employed
by
international
organizations,
aid
institutions. Prospective investors
should notify
the
Ministry
of
Labor
and
Social
Affairs
of
their
intention
to employ
foreign
nationals
and
obtain
approval
prior
to the
time
said
employees
apply
for
work
permits.
The
policy
governing
work
permits
depends
upon
the
manpower
needs
of
the
country.
As
technically
skilled
personnel
are
in
short
supply,
companies
performing
specialized
work
have
had
little
difficulty
in obtaining
permits
for
professionals
and
technicians.
Permits
must
be
renewed
every
year.
The
Ministry
of
Labor
is
empowered
to cancel
the
work
permit
of
any
foreign
national
whose
services
for
any
reason,
are
considered
inexpedient.
Foreigners are
subject
to
income
tax
on
all
income
earned
in Iran.
The
salary
or
wages
earned
in
Iran
is
taxed
in the
same
manner
as
of
the
Iranians ( please
see
Taxation,
P:14 ) . The
only
exceptions
are
diplomatic
representatives
or
foreign
experts
who
are
sent
with
the
consent
of
the
Iranian
Government
by
foreign
states
or
international
institutions
under
technological,
economic , scientific
or
cultural
aid
grants.
Salaries
received
from
their
respective
governments
or
from
said
international
institutions
are
exempt
from tax
in
Iran.
Foreign
employees
of
companies
registered
under
the
Law
for
the
Attraction and
Protection
of
Foreign
Investments
are
generally
permitted
to
remit
up
to
half
of
their
after - tax
salaries
to
their
native
countries
every
three
months.
OWNERSHIP
OF
REAL
PROPERTY
Foreign
nationals
may
own
or
lease
real
property
in Iran
provided
such
property
is
for
commercial
or
industrial
use,
or
for
a
personal
residence. Foreigners
may
not
own
agricultural
lands.
According
to
“the
Regulations
Concerning
Acquisition
of
Property
by
Foreign
Nationals
in
Iran” , foreigners
who
wish
to
acquire
a
property
in
Iran
should
first
refer
to the
local
Registry
Office, fill
in
the
appropriate
form(s)
containing
information
regarding
the
particulars
of
the property
, purpose
of
ownership
and
personal
information.
The
forms)
is
then
transferred
by
the
Iranian
Land
Registration
Office
to
the
Ministry
of
Foreign
Affairs
for
further
consideration
in accordance
with
the
“ principle
of
reciprocity “. The
final
results
and
comments
are
declared
to the
Iranian
Land
Registration
Office,
through
which
the
applicant
will
be
accordingly
informed
in
due
course.
Should
the
foreigner decide
to
terminate his
residence
in Iran, he
must
transfer
his
property ,
within
six
months
from
his
departure
to Iranians
or
to
foreigners
possessing
licenses
for
ownership,
otherwise , the
local
Registration
Office
will
sell
the
property
by
adjudication. This
provision
is
reciprocal
and
will
not
be
enforced
unless
the
country
of the
foreigner in question
has
similar
laws
concerning
foreign
ownership
of
property.
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